Plasma-activated water tests show concentration matters for effective bacterial disinfection

October 2, 2026 · 8:20 pm 1 sources

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• Plasma-activated water tests show concentration matters for effective bacterial disinfection
  Phys.org · October 2, 2026 20:20
  In a study published in npj Clean Water, researchers from EPFL investigated how Escherichia coli responds to different concentrations of plasma-activated water (PAW) under nutrient-rich conditions. The team combined conventional colony-forming unit (CFU) counting with nanomotion sensing, a…