What does a PhD pay? Data reveal huge gaps across Europe

Image: Nature
ad slot · in-content video 16:9
Coverage
Wires & papers of record
- Nature, Published online: 12 October 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03181-1 Earnings come in a combination of scholarships and salaries and vary widely between countries, an analysis by international federation Eurodoc reveals.